Tuesday, May 14, 2019

NY Air National Guard fire fighters meet South African counterparts in State Partnership Program exchange

New York Air National Guardsmen train with South African Firefighters
Photo By Lt. Col. Al Phillips | New York Air National Guard Master Sgt. Brian Cavanaugh, an Air Force firefighter assigned to the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing conducts fire line training with South African firefighters at the Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base in Cape Town, South Africa on May 2, 2019. Four Airmen spent April 29 to May 5 in Cape Town, South Africa as part of an exchange under the State Partnership Program. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Lt. Col. Alvin Phillips) 
CAPE TOWN , SOUTH AFRICA
05.14.2019
Story by Maj. Al Phillips 
New York National Guard  

CAPE TOWN, South Africa – Four senior New York Air National Guard firefighters spent April 29 to May 5 in Cape Town to learn from, and share their experiences with, firefighters in South Africa’s Western Cape Province.

The four members of the 106th Rescue Wing-- Master Sgt. Brian Cavanagh, Master Sgt. Fredric Pravato, Staff Sgt. Robert Despres Jr., and Staff Sgt. Joshua Lebenns—are based at F.S. Gabreski Air National Guard Base at Westhampton Beach on Long Island.

The four have 90 years of firefighting experience among them. Three are currently civilian fire fighters while serving with the Air National Guard and Cavanaugh, a full-time Airman, is a retired member of the New York City Fire Department. 

The Americans were there as part of the State Partnership Program relationship between the New York National Guard and the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) organized by the U.S. Office of Defense Cooperation. 

The office is engaged in a wide range of partnerships across many areas. The visit was designed to allow an exchange of best practices between Americans and a number of South African entities involved in efforts to fight fires in the Western Cape.

The New York Airmen visited the Table Mountain National Park Fire Management Department, attended a fire symposium at Stellenbosch University, visited several Fire Outpost Stations, and got the chance to train with South African firefighters.

The visit was requested by wildland fire specialists in the Western Cape.
"The United States was pleased to have the 106th Rescue Wing team in Cape Town to share best practices and experience with the South African military and provincial firefighting units,” said Virginia Blaser, U.S Consul General in Cape Town.

“The fact that we have opposite fire seasons provides an ideal opportunity for our two countries to support each other during challenging wildfire conditions, as happened last year when a South African team in the U.S. for training provided support for the Rattlesnake Fire on Native American tribal land in the U.S. Northern Rockies region,” she said.

“This current exchange represents the beginning of what we hope to be ongoing cooperation with U.S. armed service firefighters and South African military, provincial or regional, and municipal firefighters,” Blaser added.

Blaser visited the Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base with the 106th Airmen, where they observed water bucket helo-drops in mountainous terrain as a capability demonstration.

The Stellenbosch University visit focused on the fire ecology of South Africa and responding to and controlling fires in the region. A plant called Fynbos thrives in the region and provides fuel for brush fires.

Fynbos is a critical factor in trying to control fires in Cape Town, which has a population of over four million and a vast coastline, Cape Town Fire Chief Ian Schnetler told the Americans.

Cape Town is the size of the country of Luxembourg and there is always a demand for more personnel and resources to fight fires, Schnetler said. There are currently 30 stations across the city responding to calls daily 360 days a year.

According to the Western Cape Office of Disaster Management, in 2015 wildfires in the region from February to April resulted in several deaths and injuries, the burning of 17, 000 acres and damage to 13 properties.

In February, a fire in the Somerset West suburb of Cape Town involved six fire engines, three water tenders, 50 firefighters and two helicopters. 

“By observing recent damage areas and examining the 2015 fire, the firefighters can improve firefighting skills and expertise and further enhance the exposure they have gained from the U.S. incident command system,” explained Philip Prins, the Table Mountain Fire Manager. 

Previously, the U.S Forestry Service hosted Prins and a group of his firefighters to observe the incident command system in Montana. They also wound up helping to fight a fire there in 2018.

They were the first Africans to fight fires in the U.S.

The New York Air Guardsmen were asked to help develop a training plan that the South Africans could use in teaching firefighters how to “fast rope” from a hovering helicopter, and for the deployment of fire equipment, supplies, and safety mechanisms to put in place during a response.

“This is a job we can accomplish and succeed at very well,” Cavanaugh said. 

“This is exactly why we are here, here to assist and bridge the gap of our rescue capabilities and experiences,” Despres said. 

The 106th Rescue Wing deploys pararescue Airmen from HH-60 Pave Hawk search and rescue helicopters and fast-roping- a technique involving sliding down a rope from a hovering helicopter—is one of the ways they train to deploy.

New York Air Guard firefighters are due to return to South Africa in November of 2019. That’s summer in South Africa and the start of the firefighting season.

Meeting the New York Air Guardsmen was “inspiring and revitalizing as a fire manager,” said Riaan Fourie, Deputy Fire Manager, Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base. 

“I know it will bring about the necessary training, knowledge and relationships we desperately need to advance wildfire management,” he said. 

The Americans said they were happy to come back in the fall and get hands-on with their South African counterpart.

“We eagerly look forward to being on the fire line with our brothers and sisters,” Pravato said.
New York Air National Guardsmen train with South African Firefighters
New York Air National Guard Master Sgt. Fredric Pravato, an Air Force firefighter assigned to the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing conducts fire line training with South African firefighters at the Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base in Cape Town, South Africa on May 2, 2019. Four Airmen spent April 29 to May 5 in Cape Town, South Africa as part of an exchange under the State Partnership Program. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Lt. Col. Alvin Phillips)

New York Air National Guardsmen train with South African Firefighters
Firefighters assigned to the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing conduct fire line training with South African firefighters at the Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base in Cape Town, South Africa on May 2, 2019. Four Airmen spent April 29 to May 5 in Cape Town, South Africa as part of an exchange under the State Partnership Program. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Lt. Col. Alvin Phillips)
New York Air National Guardsmen train with South African Firefighters
Firefighters assigned to the New York Air National Guard's 106th Rescue Wing conduct fire line training with South African firefighters at the Table Mountain Newlands Fire Base in Cape Town, South Africa on May 2, 2019. Four Airmen spent April 29 to May 5 in Cape Town, South Africa as part of an exchange under the State Partnership Program. (U.S. Army National Guard photo by Lt. Col. Alvin Phillips)




“We have found our greatest success early on in the season with controlled-burns on bigger brush. It works really well when things start to get more intense,”

The Vandegrift Incident
Firefighters with the Camp Pendleton Fire Department combat a fire in the Santa Margarita/De Luz Housing area on Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton, California, July 6, 2018. (U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Dylan Chagnon)

CAMP PENDLETON, CA, UNITED STATES
05.09.2019
Story by Sgt. Gabino Perez
Marine Corps Installations West - Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton 

MARINE CORPS BASE CAMP PENDLETON, California – Preserving and maintaining Marine Corps Base (MCB) Camp Pendleton’s more than 125,000 acres of land is a year-round effort for the Marines and firefighters of the installation. Annual exercises and training programs take place at MCB Camp Pendleton in preparation for the 2019 fire season.

The higher-than-average levels of rainfall in Southern California resulted in increased vegetation growth across the base. When the vegetation dries it becomes highly flammable, raising the threat of wildfire. Firefighters aboard MCB Camp Pendleton take extra measures to ensure they are ready for the 2019 fire season.

“We have found our greatest success early on in the season with controlled-burns on bigger brush. It works really well when things start to get more intense,” said Captain Ryan Rushing, station captain, Station 10, Camp Pendleton Fire Department, “We’re setting a consumable fire so that when the main body of fire hits it, there’s no more fuel because we already burned it.”

The controlled-burn method is an effective way to safely clear out overgrown grasslands, eliminating fuels from training areas to reduce the risk of a wildfire, and preventing large-scale wildfires in the future.

Firefighters practice many different extinguishing techniques such as progressive hose lays, mobile pumping and controlled-burns to ensure that they are adequately prepared for any fire they face.

The annual requirement for firefighters is a course called RT-130, also known as the Wildland Fire Safety Training Annual Refresher. It focuses personnel on operations and decision-making issues related to fire lines and all-hazard incident safety in order to recognize and mitigate risk, maintain safe and effective practices and reduce accidents.

“We use the Geographical Area Coordination Center, or GAAC, website in combination with our yearly RT-130 training to stay up to date on potential threats in our area,” said Rushing.

Every year MCB Camp Pendleton hosts dozer school for firefighters and equipment operators to get hands-on training with equipment. This serves a dual purpose because the operators practice cutting fire breaks for the upcoming fire season and take another step toward the safety of the installation.

“This year, we have people from as far up as Alameda County, near San Francisco, coming for dozer school and I think that’s great for them as well as us,” said Rushing.

This year’s increased participation in cutting out fire breaks on the base helps with potential large-scale wildfires.

Whether it is disposing of charcoal properly or putting cigarette butts in their designated areas, everyone on MCB Camp Pendleton can do their part to ensure that the Camp Pendleton Fire Department can focus on our safety in a bigger scale.

For more on Wildland Fire Information and Prevention please visit, https://pendleton.marines.mil/Wildland-Fire-Information-Prevention/

“If the accident is so large that we cannot handle it ourselves, we would call for mutual assistance,”

MARE educates Team Fairchild Airmen, Spokane Community
A Fairchild medical response team carries a fellow airman role-playing as an injured bystander during the Major Action Response Exercise at Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, May 9, 2019. The MARE included several simulated aircraft crashes, mock casualties and three fires to equip Team Fairchild for the upcoming Inland Northwest SkyFest Open House. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Kiaundra Miller)

FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE, WA, UNITED STATES
05.09.2019
Story by Senior Airman Ryan Lackey
92d Air Refueling Wing Public Affairs 

Team Fairchild Airmen and 18 local and other government agencies responded to a Major Accident Response Exercise in preparation for the base’s Inland Northwest SkyFest Open House.

The MARE is a “worst case scenario” simulation of several incidents that prompt Airmen and civilian partner agencies to react and gain control of situations in the event something happens during the show.

“I think this exercise will take us to a point where we are as prepared as we can be,” said U.S. Air Force Master Sgt. Clayton Simon, 92nd Air Refueling Wing Inspector General exercise planner. “There’s no way you can be fully equipped for an unfortunate event like this because you don’t know what’s going to happen, but I would say that we’re well-prepared.”

To ensure the exercise was as realistic as possible, Simon went to key people from units on base and to off-base agencies for guidance to best educate and train Airmen and employees in case of an unfortunate accident.

“If the accident is so large that we cannot handle it ourselves, we would call for mutual assistance,” said Kimo Kuheana, 92nd Civil Engineering Squadron fire chief. “It’s important to have off-base agencies participate in case a plane goes down off-base, so that our mutual partners know what to do.”

The MARE taught Team Fairchild several lessons that allowed Airmen and agencies to build and strengthen their skills in gaining control of an aircraft crash situation.

“This exercise challenged us because we usually do one mock crash or one mock mass casualty during trainings like these,” Kuheana said. “This time, we had three separate incidents, with one off-base, so it really incorporated a lot of different things and taught us what we really needed to work on.”

Team Fairchild exercise planners decided to expand the size and scope of the exercise to allow Airmen to become more familiar with various crash types and the actions necessary to best respond, ensure public and base safety and further develop Airmen readiness in the face of any situation.

“This exercise is significantly larger than other exercises,” Simon said. “We want to make sure that if something unfortunate does happen, we’re ready.”

MARE exercises pushed Airmen and allowed them to see what improvements needed to be made in -order to further control the response to a crash, if one were to happen.

“Everything was prepped right; it was a really challenging exercise,” Kuheana said. “At the end of the day, it is a good exercise because now we’re finding out what we need to do; that’s the reason why we do them.”
Fairchild, MARE, exercise, Skyfest, firefighter, fire, 92nd ARW
A helicopter crash trainer from Joint Base Lewis McChord, Washington, is on fire while Team Fairchild simulated an explosion during a Major Accident Response Exercise at Fairchild Air Force Base, May 9, 2019. JBLM donated their crash trainer to Fairchild to help during the exercise. (U.S. Air Force photo by Airman Kiaundra Miller)

MARE educates Team Fairchild Airmen, Spokane Community
Firefighters from the Airway Heights Fire Department wrestle a hose while approaching a helicopter crash trainer during a Major Accident Response Exercise drill near Fairchild Air Force Base, Washington, May 9, 2019. In the event of an off-base military incident, first-responder jurisdiction falls on the community that it occurs in. Team Fairchild maintains partnership agreements with local authorities to help manage any off-base incidents. (U.S. Air Force photo by Senior Airman Ryan Lackey)



As the water level continues to rise along rivers and streams and Lake Ontario, state and county officials are trying to keep the rising water from destroying nearby homes.

 
 by Peter Borys
OLCOTT, NY, UNITED STATES
05.10.2019
Story by Peter Borys
914th Air Refueling Wing 


OPENING VO: As the water level continues to rise along rivers and streams and Lake Ontario, state and county officials are trying to keep the rising water from destroying nearby homes.
Five emergency services personnel from the 914th Air Refueling Wing Fire Department responded to an area along the shoreline of Lake Ontario in Olcott, NY where they assisted in setting up one of the newest methods in trying to keep the waters at bay.


INTERVIEW: What we're doing here today is we're building an aqua-dam that we're going to fill up with water to protect these structures that are along the shores of Lake Ontario. The water is rising pretty quickly, we're pretty much hooking up the portable pumps here. As you can see we're going to pump water out of the lake into these plastic bladders. Fills up about 9 feet wide and creates a dam protecting these structures from any water damage.

VO: The 84 foot dam is designed as a basic barrier to keep the water out. Once the bladder is filled it will reach a height of about 4 Feet.
Captain Kovacs explained why the 914th was called to assist.

INTERVIEW: We have a mutual aid agreement with the surrounding communities. They'll call us if they need help with manpower. A lot of times during the weekdays the volunteer companies, a lot of the volunteer firefighters that work at other jobs can't get out to the areas where they live quickly to respond to events like this. We have guys manned 24/7 at the air base and we have a good working mutual aid with the surrounding communities and they'll call us out.

VO:Meanwhile, the lake level is expected to rise by nearly a foot. The 914th Air Refueling Wing Fire department and the Niagara Falls Air Reserve Station may be requested to assist again.
Peter Borys for 914th Air Refueling Wing Public Affairs.

Spangdahlem firefighters train D&RFS counterparts on F-16, hydrazine emergency procedures

Spangdahlem firefighters train RAF counterparts on F-16, hydrazine emergency procedures
Photo By Master Sgt. Austin May | RAF LOSSIEMOUTH, Scotland -- U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Joseph Horocofsky, 52nd Civil Engineer Squadron Fire Protection station chief, stands with members of the Defence Fire Rescue team at RAF Lossiemouth, Scotland. Horocofsky and another 52nd CES firefighter conducted specialized training for the RAF Lossiemouth crews ahead of exercise Formidable Shield, currently underway at the base. The training covered the unique aspects of dealing with the F-16 Fighting Falcon during a ground emergency. (Courtesy photo)
RAF LOSSIEMOUTH, SCT, UNITED KINGDOM
05.09.2019
Story by Master Sgt. Austin May
52nd Fighter Wing Public Affairs 

RAF LOSSIEMOUTH, Scotland – Firefighters from the 52nd Civil Engineer Squadron Fire Department, Spangdahlem Air Base, Germany, recently trained 25 of their Defence Fire & Rescue service and Royal Air Force counterparts on emergency procedures ahead of exercise Formidable Shield.

U.S. Air Force Tech. Sgt. Joseph Horocofsky, 52nd CES Fire Protection station chief, and Airman Samuel Lofton, 52nd CES firefighter, refreshed the local first responders on response techniques specific to the F-16 Fighting Falcon, particularly the safe handling of hydrazine.

Hydrazine is a chemical used in the F-16 as a way to restart the aircraft’s jet engine in an emergency, and can be hazardous in the event of a fire or leak. In addition to the unique procedures involving the chemical, the firefighters went over shutdown and aircrew egress for the aircraft.

The squadrons at RAF Lossiemouth fly the Eurofighter Typhoon. According to Horocofsky, the Typhoon and the Fighting Falcon have similarities, but the shutdown procedures – as well as the potential for added complications with the hydrazine – warranted the training.

“RAF Lossiemouth only sees F-16s a few times a year, so our purpose here is to train the local firefighters and act as a liaison for the incident commander in the event of an emergency,” Horocofsky said. “We brought them out to walk around and see the F-16 close up, and a few were allowed to access the cockpit and walked through the shutdown procedure.”

The firefighters from Spangdahlem taught each RAF Lossiemouth fire department shift in three-hour instruction blocks, totaling 12 hours. The briefings were well-received by the RAF and Ministry of Defence firefighters, and was seen as more specialized than the standardized hydrazine training they usually get.

“There were two parts to the training: theoretical and practical,” said Defence Fire Rescue watch manager James Ward. “It was a bit more in-depth, and was a better briefing because it was tailored specifically for firefighters.”

Ward said the training is highly beneficial because it allowed the RAF firefighters a first-hand look at any updated procedures, and for some it was a career first.

“It’s good for the RAF firefighters to get this experience,” he said. “A lot of the younger guys have never even seen an F-16, so it’s nice to be able to get out and get hands-on training so the first time they’re seeing it isn’t in an emergency.”

Ward said while the majority of the emergency procedures used by the Defence Fire Rescue crews mirror the U.S. Air Force’s, small changes – such as hand signals used between rescue crews and pilots – are used to eliminate confusion during a rescue.

“It’s helpful to have a refresher on those,” he said.

With safety as the number one concern for all involved in Formidable Shield, Ward says he and his crews are appreciative of the training, and are ready for any emergency that could arise.

“I am 100 percent confident in our ability to respond,” he said.

Formidable Shield is a U.S.-led exercise, conducted by Naval Striking and Support Forces NATO. The purpose of the training is to improve allied interoperability in a live-fire integrated air and missile defense exercise.

Nine nations are participating with ships and aircraft, including Canada, Denmark, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Spain, the United Kingdom and the United States. Both Belgium and Germany are supporting the exercise as well.

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